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Mikhail Bulgakov his novel «The Master and Margarita» give the reader a new gospel, as if opening his own philosophy of life. But what is the role of play in this system, the world Satan? The Bible clearly says that he - the enemy of man. This is, then, to explain the return of beloved Margarita or the head of the theater konferanse «Variety»? What, then, the mystery of Bulgakov's devil, and he was like the devil or that? The first man, who appeared in the «hot unprecedented event» at the Patriarch's Ponds in the call by Mikhail Alexandrovich Berlioz with the poet Ivan Homeless, was an Englishman or a German, one word - a foreigner, Satan himself. «Your cut off head!» - Happily announced he headed council Massolita ...Read more...



And so it happened: a few hours Berlioz was under the tram. Critics believe that the victim paid for their disbelief, and that his condemnation of anyone else, as a mysterious consultant. There is a lot of questions. How, for example, to condemn Satan for disbelief in God, and how he, an angel of hollow, generally able to judge? Secret and hidden in the Berlioz, more precisely, in his name. «No composer», - noted Ivanushka in its explanatory memorandum. And, it seems, the author had in mind is a composer, author of the dramatic legend «Condemnation of Faust» trilogy and «The Childhood of Christ». Let us remember the epigraph, taken Bulgakova: «... And who are you, finally, this? I - part of a force that forever wants evil and always makes good »(Goethe,« Faust »), The endless chain of associations that may not always be explained and proslezhennye, but actually exist. A representative suite Voland, as it turned out, had their own history, not only on the pages of the novel, but also beyond.



Among the Arab tribes was widespread celebration kozloprinosheniya, holiday Azazelo. Its essence was to buy off Azazelo - merciless angel of death, which, for the beliefs of the Arabs, all in black and black on the wings of a person arrives to pick up with her soul. His face was pale and cold, and your eyes - empty and black. Involuntarily, an association with the demon-killer with a 32-second section of the novel. Let us turn to one of the magical characters of the work, not quite a cat - Hippo, the best jester in the world. In ancient Egyptian hippopotamus has been the embodiment of evil, God Tifona.



To be honest, Voland was another fool - Fagot, unique poseur-regent with drenkuchim voice in checkered suit and broken pince-nez. A word «bassoon» in French language means «fool». It would be interesting to refer to another character - Abadonne. For the beliefs of the same Arab tribes, to the dying man comes Abaddon angel, messenger of death. It was known that his wings were hang round in pairs of human eyes. It appeared to the people with his eyes closed, and only met him dying eyes. The novel is Abadonna, removing the glasses, looking into the eyes of the baron, killing him.
«Devilish trap», - shepchu me. But how intimidating they are not invited guests?



The question arises: why do some Voland caresses, and other severely punished? Or did not he merciful to Margarita or konferanse theater «Variety»? No, Satan does not gives mercy. Margaret gave him his life, becoming a witch, a poor, poor konferanse. He prayed for mercy. Begs comparison with the leader of all peoples by Stalin. Maybe, in an infinitely multifaceted Satan contained part of the nobles, or so he has dominated in their hearts. Thousands of questions and no answers.

Let's even up to one section of the novel. Black magic and inculpation. Voland simultaneously serves as a magician, artist, illusionist, and the experimenter. And the experiment belongs to the people ... Part One: from the sky in a huge amount of money flying and after a few minutes of Bengal remains without a title. One is surprised how skillfully and, more importantly, just as Satan has infiltrated the human soul. He delivered his verdict. Part Two: Women's shop and a denunciation of Arcadia Apollonovich Semplyarova. It was a blatant inculpation is better seems to sneer. No, the devil was in Moscow not to, just to make a difference. He did not want to open people eyes, he just made a withdrawal and have to deal with Moscow.



I understand that the image of Satan, are disclosed in the Bible, virtually nothing in common with Bulgakov's devil is not. In one film, I heard the words spoken devil man: «I just arrange decorations, and twine trifle thou». The man who got on the hook of sin, may be freed only in one way: to give life to God or Satan. These thoughts do not have in the novel, but it is that person who got into the swamp of sin, be sure to catch the fisherman - both left the Semlyarovim. So, the devil everywhere arranges its network, which could not get proud and selfish Moscovites. So we came to, which began: «Be sober, be! Your enemy - the devil - walking tools, like a lion, who is looking for people devour»

Do you need a lot of man to be happy, to live a life not in vain and leave on a good reference for people? On a different answer to these questions are the heroes of Honore de Balzac, a writer who believed that the psychology and life views of people create social environments. For example, cold and stingy man Gobsek, the hero of the same story, was a man zhiznelyubivoy endowed with a natural desire to establish themselves in life. When he was ten years old, his mother arranged for him yungoy ship which sail in the Dutch possession in the East - India. So he Read more...prostranstvoval twenty years, who were for him a harsh test, which can only withstand the strong-willed and courageous man. Idealism and the romantic dreams of a boy faced with the harsh truth of life, where there was no place for weak, exhausted. «He has a lot of terrible trials, Honore de Balzac wrote about his hero .- experienced total: romantic failure, famine, trampled love, temptation a lot of money, poverty, ill health and wealth». Gobsek took part in the hostilities the United States, which defended its independence. Ie Before becoming moneylenders, he has a long and difficult life of school. Weighing all of their life experience, has, as a old man, the hero of novels came to realize that «there is only one reliable worldly goods, which has the highest value - is Gold».


Why Gobseku so much money? To good and prosperous live? Of course not. After all of the experience he can not spend money recklessly, as believed, it is better to push himself, than to allow others to do so with themselves. Gold, in his opinion - one that could provide an opportunity to survive, not to be crushed by a dirty boot. Gobsek understand how the society he lives, and the money he needed in order to feel secure. He dreams not armchair politics, but his suit power moneylenders, again, is there in order to protect themselves so that others do not treat it lightly, that it feared and respected. That Balzac emphasizes that life in a society where people with the aim of self-defense must cross the entire human, to become moneylenders and dastard tragic. The harsh public laws forced this gifted, extraordinary person to abandon the family, from friends, from the comfort that is the whole joy of life. «He has maintained his vital energy, unimaya of all human emotions». These words of Balzac that summarizes the completion of the internal evolution of his character as a person.



Gobsek is a precious asset in life - a sense of inner freedom. But at what cost? At the cost of high human content of her life. However, not all the noble qualities of soul died moneylenders. This man still lives in the struggle with the most, although he has learned to contain and overcome the natural human desires and feelings. Going in the affairs of the room Phani Malvy, he felt, as it turned out in an atmosphere of sincerity and spiritual purity. «It has even become easier to breathe», - tells Gobsek Dervilyu. Even a harsh man as Gobsek, was pleased to see that there is in this cruel world, people are hardworking, sincere, heartfelt. His first desire was to help the girl, but just against this noble idea revolted the whole of his life experiences. «I went up, breaking their generous intentions, because I have not had time to observe how charity kills the one who made the mercy».



When a man was mentally Gobsek indurate and cold, it is not felt to rastrogannosti minutes. But only for a moment in his heart blossom highest human feelings. It deters them immediately in itself, as well as society, to which belongs, not to allow the will of the best poruham soul. The very antithesis of Gobseku who killed himself in all the passions, there are countess Anastazia de Restota and her paramour Maxim de Tri. Their licentious life is condemned not only Gobseka, but also very Balzac. The author emphasizes that such a strong sense of love, under the conditions then ill of society can become a passion for the immoral, the crime against their own children. The remarkable connoisseur of human souls Balzac did not believe the human nor the rule dissoluteness Countess and her lover, or phlegm and Gobseka ironic, because the philosophy of such a behavior is gobsekov such countess. Was happy spiritual beggar Gobsek? Who knows? But we know one thing: can, and won it in all the human passions, however, ceased to be a man. After all, people on and is the man to think, feel, suffer, love, lost faith, ie, live.